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| New York Africa,
July 2001 Part 1
Koffi Olomide & Quartier Latin
Papa
Wemba & Viva la Musica
Live report by Martin "Papa
Mundele" Sinnock
Introduction
by Hortense Fuller
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Koffi Olomide Live at Lincoln
Center - photo by Ericka Hamburg |
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Koffi Olomide and his dancers
live at B.B. King's Blues Club - photo by Charles Fuller
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Introduction
As soon as I was
alerted in March about the prospects for an upcoming "Africa Out Loud"
component of the renowned annual Lincoln Center Festival, I had a feeling
that New York would be in for a treat. The advanced itinerary included
none other than Koffi Olomide and his massive band, Quartier Latin.
Immediately, I alerted Martin "Muana Machete" Sinnock, the AfricaSounds.com
European correspondent and an expert on Congolese music, about the
prospects. Before I had finished telling Martin all the news, he was
readying his suitcase and planning to descend upon the AfricaSounds.com
headquarters in downtown Manhattan, which we affectionately call his second
home.
But the news got
even better! One week after the "Africa Out Loud" series, another
legend of Congolese music, Papa Wemba was also slated for a Lincoln Center
outdoor performance with his Congolese band, Viva la Musica.
Last summer, I had caught Viva la Musica in the Paris studios (see the
AfricaSounds.com diary on that event
LINK) and knew that the combination of these
two stars of Congolese music would leave the African music scene in New York
changed forever.
As a precursor to the Koffi Olomide performance,
there had been a press conference arranged one month before the show and
AfricaSounds carried out a personal interview with Koffi which can be
accessed at the following
LINK.
Martin arrived in New York and
together with the entire AfricaSounds.com team, enjoyed a fantastic three
weeks of live events. The following diary-style report from Martin
Sinnock on these two landmark Congolese music events is a
remarkably intimate look behind the scenes and once again reveals Martin's
insider's perspective. Once again, Martin has provided such
intriguing and unique content for the AfricaSounds.com website.
In the following diary, we witness the excitement that
exists behind the scenes at a Congolese
live music event. AfricaSounds.com invites you to read on and join
both Koffi
Olomide and Papa Wemba as they take on New York City!
- AfricaSounds.com |

Koffi Olomide live at Lincoln Center
photo by Ericka Hamburg

Koffi Olomide at Lincoln Center - photo by
Ericka Hamburg |
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Koffi Olomide and Quartier Latin
warm up the crowd at Lincoln Center- photo by Martin Sinnock
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| Koffi Olomide
and Quartier Latin
By Martin Sinnock
It’s strange how
circumstances and events can take unusual turnings leading to interesting
possibilities and experiences. Our original intention at AfricaSounds.com
was for me to come over from Europe to America in order to report on the
concerts of Koffi Olomide and Papa Wemba, not just for AfricaSounds.com, but
also for my column in The Beat magazine. Having some personal contact with
the musicians was to lead to a fairly dramatic change of roles for me at the
Koffi Olomide concert.
In order to be able to write about the concert, I
wanted to make contact with Koffi and the musicians prior to the
performance. I’d met Koffi on several occasions, and had always found him
pleasant and friendly and so I decided to attend the group’s afternoon
sound-check. The venue for the event was the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High
School, an establishment that I had already visited a few months earlier
when seeking possible locations for some of my Congolese music lecture
presentations. LaGuardia High School is the Manhattan School of Performing
Arts, the educational facility upon which the movie Fame was based. My own
personal interest in the school had recently been stimulated by a TV
documentary series filmed by an English crew which had documented an entire
academic year of a diverse group of talented performance and art students at
the school. I loved the concept that one of the Congo’s most talented,
outrageous, and dare I say, notorious bands should be performing at an
establishment crammed full of potential young arts and entertainment
prodigies.
I arrived at the sound check in the middle of the
afternoon. The musicians had not yet arrived but the stage manager and his
crew of engineers were friendly and welcoming whilst they carried out their
initial stage preparations. Eventually the musicians arrived: Orchestre
Quartier Latin, a 27 piece ensemble with a combination of singers and
instrumentalist numbering 18. Koffi and his eight ‘danseuses’ did not arrive
for the sound check, leaving the band to attempt to get things in order. I
already knew several of the musicians fairly well, and the ones with whom I
was not so familiar remembered me from Koffi’s 44th birthday
concert in Paris last August. [see our
AfricaSounds.com ‘Paris-Africa’ diary report for that little tale of
excitement and intrigue] LINK
Koffi’s band, virtually all of whom were in the
United States for the first time, were tired and jet-lagged having only
arrived from Europe the night before. Just prior to leaving Paris, they had
performed one of the customary all-night shows during which they announced
to the Congolese public their imminent U.S. tour. Clearly the circumstances
and voyage had somewhat taken a toll on their physical strength.
I chatted to the musicians and as best I could
welcomed them to the United States and reassured them that we at
AfricaSounds.com had made our very best efforts to ensure that the concert
had been well publicized and that the American audience would be receptive
to their arrival. The musicians started to prepare themselves for the sound
check. Whilst I had been waiting for the musicians to arrive I had already
mentioned some of the musical and technical anomalies that the sound crew
might expect from a 27 piece Congolese ensemble. It immediately became
apparent that there was no representative of the group present who was able
to communicate in English to the sound crew. Simultaneously the musicians
and engineers started to turn towards me as a mediator. |
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Koffi Olomide, his dancers and
Quartier Latin at Lincoln Center- Photo by Martin Sinnock
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| My limited Lingala
and knowledge of French meant that I was able to assist with the onstage
arrangements. Although the sound crew had good experience of working with
African music, they had never confronted the technical complexities
associated with modern Congolese music, our beloved ‘miziki ya mboka na biso’.
Very quickly some essential problems arose: the drummer had no drumsticks,
the bass guitarist only had two strings, and the solo guitarist’s pickup was
hanging off his guitar. Clearly the Paris concert had taken its toll. We
managed to send out for replacements, carry out necessary repairs and got
down to work attempting to achieve a sound balance across nine vocal
microphones. A typical modern Congolese band’s setup, apart from the lead
vocalist, is to have eight support vocalists plus two ‘ataluku’, the vocal
animateurs whose job is to raucously shriek out the dance calls and
shout-outs to fans, friends and sponsors. Each vocalist, singing in his own
register, required individual adjustment, and inevitably their demands on
the capabilities of the public address system were complicated. Additionally
it was crucial to ensure that the instrumental set-up was correct with
decent emphasis on solo guitar, snare-drum and hi-hat and sympathetic
balance of rhythm elements. The problem that we were facing in this
particular performance is that the typical sound and mix of a contemporary
Congolese band would not necessarily be acceptable in a seated prestige
venue with an audience containing not just African music fans but a certain
number of patrons and festival season ticket holders.
Each time I attempted to get the sound engineer to
adjust a certain instrument or make a particular voice both louder and more
shrill, it became clear that certain compromises would have to be imposed.
After a fairly difficult but good humored period of two hours, we all felt
that we had achieved the best under the extenuating circumstances. My own
position had become slightly compromised. Many of the sound crew had assumed
that I was the technical representative for the group. It was only later
that the stage manager explained to them that I was merely a friendly party
attempting to assist. Likewise, the musicians had forgotten that I was there
as an interested party on their side, and had started to consider me as
representing the venue and organization itself. I didn’t hesitate to explain
to both parties "it ain’t my fault boss!"
The musicians retired to their dressing rooms where
there were light refreshments provided. Unfortunately, the management had
provided cheese and crackers, raw vegetables and dips, not exactly the
optimum choice of the average Kinshasa working musician. In the absence of
any handy local African cuisine, the musicians sent out for the obligatory
‘Mac-Do’ (McDonald’s -yes, that stuff is known universally).
The show was scheduled for 8:30pm on a Monday
evening and Lincoln Center Festival Events leave little room for flexibility
in start-finish times. Knowing full well the reputation of Congolese
musicians and the vagaries of their time keeping, I was concerned that we
keep all of the musicians within the confines of the building in order to
not risk losing any. We had already earlier that afternoon had to send the
young keyboard player, accompanied by the conga player, to a local hospital
suffering from probable malaria. Sadly, he was to miss his American debut. |
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Koffi Olomide fronting Quartier
Latin at B.B. King's Blues Club - photo by Charles Fuller
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| By 7:00pm, an eager
audience was already starting to build outside the venue. Koffi and the
dancers had still not arrived and my worst fears were that he might not
realize that it would not be possible for him to perform ‘Kinshasa-style’,
commencing at some unearthly hour like 01.00am as he typically does in
Africa and Europe. My fears were allayed when he arrived at approximately
8:00pm with his wife and entourage. At this stage I considered that I had
carried out whatever assistance I could and I started to relax in
anticipation for the show. I sat with the musicians and showed them a large
batch of photographs from their previous performance that I had attended and
promised them that the whole batch of photos would be given to them after I
had shown them to Koffi himself.
I then went to offer my greetings and welcome to
Koffi and his wife in their dressing room. We chatted for a short while
whilst he enthusiastically looked through the photos. Koffi asked if I would
be prepared to introduce him on stage to the American audience. His wife
seemed to like my "Ackram Ojé" tee-shirt with "Koffi Olomide – Le Golden
Star" emblazoned across the back. I’d actually planned on changing into a
shirt for the evening and Koffi expressed approval when he saw that it was a
Versace. He seemed to like the image of "Le Sapeur Mundele" (the white
sapeur) acting as M.C. for the show. In order to arrange a suitable
introduction I had a hasty meeting with chef d’orchestre Felly Tyson, and
suggested to him how we might best create the necessary opening impact for
this prestigious U.S. debut of the full Koffi Olomide and Quartier Latin
ensemble. Felly gave me the set list [details of the songs to be performed]
and we agreed that the band should enter the stage and commence playing a
basic generic rhythm prior to my introduction.
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Koffi Olomide relaxing in his Lincoln
Center
Festival 2001 tee-shirt - photo by Martin Sinnock
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At approximately 8:30pm, I started to attempt to
organize the musicians in order to commence the performance as near to the
official start time as possible. My last task before show time was to call
into the dancers’ dressing room to ensure that they were ready for their
opening segment entrance. I still had not seen Koffi’s new set of dancing
girls prior to this moment and I tentatively knocked on the dressing room
door and entered. Eight chirpy young girls turned and when I greeted them in
Lingala they all jumped to their feet and politely and enthusiastically
responded in Lingala. Sensationally attractive, bodaciously dressed with
curly wigs and skimpy halter-top/trouser combinations my first impression
was ‘Christ, these girls are young!’ Despite their feisty appearance, they
responded to me as if a school teacher had just walked into the classroom.
We briefly chatted and I told them my name and explained I would be
introducing the show and that they should come with me now in order to be
ready. During the course of the evening, my adopted Congolese name "Muana
Machete" [young-cutting edge!] became transformed into ‘Papa Mundele’ [papa
white man]. It amused me and I found it quite endearing. What worried me
though was that such young girls should be about to perform such outrageous
and salacious dancing.
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| Thankfully we were
able to have everybody ready for an 8:45pm start. When the musicians walked
onto the stage wearing white shirts and Samurai-style headscarves, there was
a rousing cheer from the capacity audience. The hall was crammed full,
approximately 1,000 people with several hundred turned away at the front
door. The band started a generic rumba sebene (an exciting mid-paced dance
rhythm) and as I approached the main microphone I could feel the energy and
anticipation leaping up out of the audience. I gesticulated towards the band
to pull the volume and tempo down so that I could make the introduction.
I greeted the audience and used the opportunity
during the introduction to try to put into context the subject of
contemporary Congolese music. In order to include the entire crowd I
explained in English and in some French and Lingala that the music in
tonight’s performance would epitomize what the modern sound of Congolese
music is all about. This is not Soukous music! This is the real sound of the
Congo – miziki ya mboka na biso!!. The huge number of African women in the
audience were already squealing in anticipation. To introduce the group, I
told the audience that this is the first time that the United States has the
opportunity to witness the full Kinshasa entourage of Orchestre Quartier
Latin. The audience response was phenomenal as the band cranked up their
opening segment. They just went wild when the girls made their initial
entrance and as the singers entered the stage, it was clear that New York
was ready to witness a groundbreaking performance from Africa’s number one
act.
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Martin Sinnock introduces Koffi
Olomide and Quartier Latin to an eager crowd at Lincoln Center - photo by Ericka Hamburg |
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As I waited in the wings with Koffi, the superstar
who many accuse of being conceited and arrogant, I could see a look of
nervous anticipation – Koffi knew full well that his international future
reputation was balanced on the precipice of this performance.
Koffi signaled to me his readiness and once again I
took the microphone and warned the audience that they were about to fall
under the spell of "Le Grand Mopao, the Rambo of what was Zaïre, KOFFI
OLOMIDE !"
If some of the audience had no previous knowledge
of Koffi’s music and stage show, it wasn’t apparent in their response to his
entrance. Wearing a lurid pink glitter jacket, and pink and black cowboy
hat, he bound onto the stage and the audience went wild. At the end of his
opening song he left the stage and in the wings I could see his sheer joy as
he realized that he already had this American audience in his control.
Backstage he was jumping up and down like a child with a new toy as he
prepared to make his second entrance. The sparks of electricity coming off
him were infectious and I felt the rush of euphoria that was in the whole
house.
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Dancers showcasing the latest
moves at B.B. King's Blues Club - Photo by Charles Fuller
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For 2 ¼ hours Koffi performed a selection of recent
and old songs from his extensive repertoire. His group of eight vocalists
harmonized under his sensual lead voice whilst the band underpinned with
exciting and dynamic energy. The two young (14 or 15 year old) animateurs
took over vocally during the dance sections of the songs. Their harsh
voices, almost screaming out of the public address system, may have confused
some of the audience who were not accustomed to the ‘rumba saccadé’ style of
music. This music is meant to be loud and the sebene (dance section) of the
songs are intended to arouse and stir the emotions of the listeners. This,
combined with the outrageously sensual dance performance from the male
singers and the female dancers, kept most of the audience enraptured for the
duration. Songs like "Henriquet," "Micko," "Andrada," and "Loi," all
familiar to the devout fans in the audience, had invoked a throng of females
attempting to mount the stage in order to greet their idol and his
musicians. There were men too who wanted to get onto the stage and the
concert promoter and I were forced to hold them back and allow them on in
pairs to avoid the show falling into chaos. |
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fans not understanding the etiquette of this style of performance attempted
to show off their own dancing skills whilst on the stage. Koffi, the
consummate showman, accepted the fans greetings, hammed it up magnificently,
and managed to keep control of center stage to allow his own dancers to
perform the program. In between songs, he talked to the audience, explained
a couple of lyrics and expressed his sincere joy at performing in America at
such an acclaimed festival. His English has clearly been refined to enable
him to address his new public in their own language. Yes, corny it may be,
but to say to the audience that "Tonight is the start of my career" was not
only humble and endearing, but also prudent and intelligent. |
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 Quartier Latin
at B.B. King's Blues Club - photo by Charles Fuller
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Koffi’s musicians are also to be commended on their
performance. I have not always been entirely 100% enthusiastic in my reviews
of the Olomide band releases and concerts, particularly during the last five
or six years. As Koffi has drifted more and more toward a glitzy commercial
show-biz style of music I have often felt that the music has become too
formulaic and generic. Singers like Gypson, Fally Anelka, Buro Mpela and
Lola Dindo proved to me in New York that Koffi has the ability to regenerate
Quartier Latin every few years and create some new excitement.
Instrumentally the band are still able to turn on the pressure: with Felly "Ty-ty"
directing the guitar section and powerful drummer "Champion" driving the
rhythm players I am happy to report that Koffi’s band are still awesome. The end of the show came far too quickly for most
of the audience. Koffi had made one costume change where he had returned to
the stage in a spectacular Ali Baba outfit. Despite the less than perfect
sound quality most of the non-devotees, some of whom were clearly bemused
and astounded by the on-stage antics, remained until the end. What was
particularly gratifying was to see several elderly ladies and gentlemen,
presumably Lincoln Center festival patrons and regulars enjoying themselves
and dancing in the aisles.
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| By 10.50pm the stage manager was anxiously urging
me to "get your band off the stage!!". The 11pm curfew was imminent and I
desperately tried to signal to the musicians to finish. Eventually Koffi
realized that it was time to end and he graciously accepted his final
rousing applause and cheers. The singers carried on greeting the fans and I
virtually had to pull them off in order to close off the show. Back in the
dressing rooms the feelings of elation were balanced by exhaustion. Koffi
good-naturedly chatted with fans and friends and I was thrilled when he took
the trouble to thank me for my small part in the day’s proceedings. We both
smiled with glee when I proclaimed to him "Eza Victoire!". The Africasounds team retired and during the
following few days we listened to comments from friends and colleagues, and
debated the outcome of the concert and possibilities for the proposed tour
intensely. It would be an unfair exaggeration to say that Koffi’s US
big-league debut received unanimous approval. There were those who
complained of the poor sound quality. Some simply didn’t relate to the style
of music (I’ve always said that it is an acquired taste, and like most
specialized musical styles a true appreciation needs to be developed and
learnt). Also some observers had severe reservations about the lewdness of
the dancing – an opinion that I support in view of the young age of the
female participants. In general, though, most seemed to agree with us that
Koffi Olomide and Quartier Latin had finally managed to present true modern
Congolese music to a US audience in a spectacular, professional and well
received fashion. The fact that the New York Times carried a large photo and
complimentary review of the show was highly significant. "Eza Victoire?" –
It certainly was a victory for Koffi.
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Don't miss
New York Africa Part 2 featuring Papa Wemba and Viva la Musica.
Click on the photo of
Papa Wemba at left to access the second half of this AfricaSounds.com
exclusive double feature ! |
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